家計消費とプランク分布
(チェコ 2020)

不動産宇宙と固定為替相場(解説1)

住宅家賃とマクスウェル分布(解説2)

家計消費とプランク分布

1987年 4ヵ国 | 2001年 8ヵ国 | 2002年 6ヵ国 | 2020年 67ヵ国 | 2020年 17都市


 消費品目分布の理論値(青線)は、プランク分布を変数(大人1人あたりの年間消費金額) E で割ったもの(プランク度数分布) E 2 e E k T - 1 に比例する。ただし、 E の単位は ukT である。(消費品目分布のピークを1単位目と2単位目のあいだに置くため、 u は0.8から1.59の範囲にある。また、消費品目分布のフィッティングは1単位目から3単位目までに着目する。)為替指数(物価指数にある定数 aをかけたもの)は、1単位目から3単位目までの消費品目数の総和とフィッティングで得た kT の積を観測データ(これは u の自由度だけ存在する)とする反復最小二乗法(為替指数との比が最小になる観測データを選んでから最小二乗法により新たな aを求める手続きの反復)から求まる。 kT を普遍的な値とすると、現地通貨建ての kT が小さいほどその現地通貨が高くなる。ただし、現地通貨建ての kT は消費品目数の影響を受けるので、その影響を排除したもの(為替指数)を考える必要がある。したがって、為替指数の比が固定為替相場である。なお、消費品目分布の観測値(赤線)と物価指数は以下のページにもとづく。
https://csu.gov.cz/
https://www.imf.org/
チェコの生活レベル
2020年

※左=物価指数と為替指数の比aの初期値
※中央=反復最小二乗法から求まるaの不動点
※右=生活レベル(米ドル建て1人あたり(NPISHs控除前)家計最終消費支出)の候補
※太字は住宅家賃分布(マクスウェル分布)にもとづく確定値

1000,15000,9910
2000,15000,9910
3000,15000,9910
4000,15000,9910
5000,15000,9910
6000,15000,9910
7000,15000,9910
8000,15000,9910
9000,15000,9910
10000,15000,9910
11000,15000,9910
12000,15000,9910
13000,15000,9910
14000,15000,9910
15000,15000,9910
16000,17000,8744
17000,17000,8744
18000,17900,8304
19000,19500,7623
20000,19600,7584
21000,19600,7584
22000,25300,5875
23000,25300,5875
24000,25300,5875
25000,25300,5875
26000,25300,5875
27000,25300,5875
28000,27800,5347
29000,29900,4971
30000,30000,4955
31000,34400,4321
32000,34400,4321
33000,34400,4321
34000,34400,4321
35000,34500,4308
36000,34500,4308
37000,34500,4308
38000,34500,4308
39000,34500,4308
40000,34500,4308
41000,34500,4308
42000,34500,4308
43000,34500,4308
44000,34500,4308
45000,34500,4308
46000,34500,4308
47000,34500,4308
48000,34500,4308
49000,34500,4308
50000,34500,4308

チェコの消費品目分布
2021年
u=1.27, kT=116000

チェコの消費品目
2021年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000007765,Social protection
000011339,Hospital services
000015776,Postal services
000018981,Other major durables for recreation andculture
000036730,Financial services n.e.c.
000071488,Telephone and telefax equipment
000072474,Other services n.e.c.
000089237,Household textiles
000114750,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000134718,EDUCATION
000140141,Personal effects n.e.c.
000148029,Transport services
000176871,Newspapers books and stationery
000179336,Accomodation services
000186362,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000191785,Outpatient services
000204850,Footwear
000218778,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000244908,Package holidays
000258467,Tobacco
000324408,Household appliances
000334762,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000356948,Non-alcoholic beverages
000394048,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000441748,Alcoholic beverages
000447664,Medical products appliances and equipment
000450499,Recreational and cultural services
000484517,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000499678,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000530122,Personal care
000578931,Purchase of vehicles
000604445,Insurance
000632794,Clothing
000662622,Other recreational items and equipmentgardens and pets
000769484,Telephone and telefax services
000873882,Catering services
001211109,Operation of personal transport equipment
001816664,Actual rentals for housing
001955450,Electricity gas and other fuels
003709377,Food

チェコの消費品目分布
2020年
u=1.14, kT=115000

チェコの消費品目
2020年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000006398,Social protection
000012674,Postal services
000014397,Other major durables for recreation and culture
000015750,Hospital services
000029286,Financial services n.e.c.
000064232,Telephone and telefax equipment
000075799,Other services n.e.c.
000084290,Household textiles
000100533,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000115545,Personal effects n.e.c.
000134126,Accomodation services
000158367,Outpatient services
000169072,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000170180,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000170303,Transport services
000177317,Newspapers books and stationery
000182485,EDUCATION
000191714,Footwear
000213125,Tobacco
000238966,Household appliances
000296061,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000325348,Non-alcoholic beverages
000326332,Package holidays
000372476,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000389457,Medical products appliances and equipment
000391426,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000392903,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000399548,Alcoholic beverages
000422804,Purchase of vehicles
000486299,Recreational and cultural services
000531336,Personal care
000566282,Insurance
000582648,Other recreational items and equipment gardens and pets
000614273,Clothing
000729326,Telephone and telefax services
000940851,Catering services
001174526,Operation of personal transport equipment
001792121,Actual rentals for housing
001888225,Electricity gas and other fuels
003487402,Food

チェコの消費品目分布
2019年
u=1.22, kT=107400

チェコの消費品目
2019年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000006140,Social protection
000012650,Postal services
000019159,Hospital services
000029108,Financial services n.e.c.
000033283,Other major durables for recreation and culture
000071726,Telephone and telefax equipment
000085359,Household textiles
000102431,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000115941,Personal effects n.e.c.
000130925,Other services n.e.c.
000140259,Outpatient services
000145417,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000170472,Accomodation services
000178333,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000186439,Footwear
000186684,Newspapers books and stationery
000201914,Tobacco
000207072,Transport services
000228811,EDUCATION
000243550,Household appliances
000283589,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000312574,Non-alcoholic beverages
000322277,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000356543,Purchase of vehicles
000358017,Medical products appliances and equipment
000367965,Alcoholic beverages
000442393,Package holidays
000500364,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000500732,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000536964,Personal care
000569757,Recreational and cultural services
000575038,Insurance
000580442,Other recreational items and equipment gardens and pets
000693313,Clothing
000713332,Telephone and telefax services
001124162,Catering services
001319812,Actual rentals for housing
001336884,Operation of personal transport equipment
002120838,Electricity gas and other fuels
003303830,Food

チェコの消費品目分布
2018年
u=0.95, kT=111800

チェコの消費品目
2018年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000011520,Postal services
000011765,Social protection
000018874,Hospital services
000031742,Other major durables for recreation andculture
000037993,Financial services n.e.c.
000080031,Household textiles
000081379,Telephone and telefax equipment
000098415,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000111651,Personal effects n.e.c.
000112877,Outpatient services
000122069,Other services n.e.c.
000148051,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000176485,EDUCATION
000178446,Newspapers books and stationery
000189231,Accomodation services
000201977,Footwear
000212150,Transport services
000212640,Tobacco
000217788,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000279435,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000290220,Household appliances
000290956,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000307624,Non-alcoholic beverages
000317674,Purchase of vehicles
000342676,Medical products appliances and equipment
000361427,Alcoholic beverages
000383120,Package holidays
000510950,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000517445,Personal care
000534113,Recreational and cultural services
000565244,Other recreational items and equipmentgardens and pets
000594413,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000624440,Insurance
000683881,Clothing
000686087,Telephone and telefax services
000910493,Actual rentals for housing
001106098,Catering services
001302193,Operation of personal transport equipment
002191852,Electricity gas and other fuels
003225764,Food

チェコの消費品目分布
2017年
u=0.95, kT=109200

チェコの消費品目
2017年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000010639,Postal services
000011250,Social protection
000017854,Hospital services
000037543,Other major durables for recreation andculture
000037543,Financial services n.e.c.
000077533,Household textiles
000089762,Telephone and telefax equipment
000094653,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000106393,Outpatient services
000108717,Personal effects n.e.c.
000114587,Other services n.e.c.
000141858,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000169251,Accomodation services
000173165,Newspapers books and stationery
000177567,EDUCATION
000190041,Footwear
000206673,Tobacco
000212298,Transport services
000225506,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000270020,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000278580,Household appliances
000278947,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000304873,Non-alcoholic beverages
000311110,Purchase of vehicles
000326396,Medical products appliances and equipment
000350488,Alcoholic beverages
000350488,Package holidays
000472413,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000495281,Personal care
000507021,Recreational and cultural services
000550190,Other recreational items and equipmentgardens and pets
000584921,Insurance
000586878,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000678352,Clothing
000684956,Telephone and telefax services
000880256,Actual rentals for housing
001034833,Catering services
001208732,Operation of personal transport equipment
002130078,Electricity gas and other fuels
003146446,Food

チェコの消費品目分布
2016年
u=1.4, kT=88600

チェコの消費品目
2016年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000010372,Postal services
000012812,Social protection
000018548,Hospital services
000022208,Other major durables for recreation and culture
000038560,Other services n.e.c.
000046126,Telephone and telefax equipment
000059304,Financial services n.e.c.
000072361,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000081513,Household textiles
000083466,EDUCATION
000093594,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000095790,Outpatient services
000114949,Personal effects n.e.c.
000136181,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000154363,Newspapers books and stationery
000176328,Accomodation services
000189019,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000193534,Footwear
000198659,Transport services
000212692,Tobacco
000223064,Household appliances
000235267,Alcoholic beverages
000245273,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000261137,Non-alcoholic beverages
000274072,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000283712,Medical products appliances and equipment
000343383,Package holidays
000372059,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000392193,Other recreational items and equipment gardens and pets
000407081,Recreational and cultural services
000472365,Personal care
000486398,Purchase of vehicles
000573403,Telephone and telefax services
000590975,Clothing
000705924,Catering services
000895920,Actual rentals for housing
001010503,Operation of personal transport equipment
001111663,Insurance
001690436,Electricity gas and other fuels
002783917,Food

チェコの消費品目分布
2015年
u=1.42, kT=84800

チェコの消費品目
2015年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000010715,Postal services
000013272,Hospital services
000017534,Other major durables for recreation and culture
000017655,Social protection
000044565,Telephone and telefax equipment
000049801,Other services n.e.c.
000065630,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000066604,Financial services n.e.c.
000078537,Household textiles
000084991,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000086208,EDUCATION
000100698,Outpatient services
000110561,Personal effects n.e.c.
000141367,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000150013,Newspapers books and stationery
000161946,Accomodation services
000187638,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000189586,Footwear
000193726,Household appliances
000213452,Tobacco
000222462,Transport services
000225993,Alcoholic beverages
000240605,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000263253,Non-alcoholic beverages
000274699,Medical products appliances and equipment
000283344,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000324135,Package holidays
000341426,Purchase of vehicles
000365048,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000380025,Recreational and cultural services
000383312,Other recreational items and equipment gardens and pets
000471591,Personal care
000562184,Clothing
000569124,Telephone and telefax services
000674085,Catering services
000880596,Actual rentals for housing
000994933,Operation of personal transport equipment
001084673,Insurance
001661347,Electricity gas and other fuels
002724468,Food

チェコの消費品目分布
2014年
u=1.29, kT=87400

チェコの消費品目
2014年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000010813,Postal services
000012028,Hospital services
000012635,Other major durables for recreation and culture
000013364,Social protection
000042402,Telephone and telefax equipment
000047747,Other services n.e.c.
000062813,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000074476,Household textiles
000075691,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000076177,Financial services n.e.c.
000087719,EDUCATION
000103635,Personal effects n.e.c.
000112869,Outpatient services
000142271,Accomodation services
000151383,Newspapers books and stationery
000155514,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000182486,Footwear
000182972,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000190869,Household appliances
000207514,Tobacco
000218327,Alcoholic beverages
000221972,Transport services
000238739,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000255505,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000262309,Non-alcoholic beverages
000267412,Medical products appliances and equipment
000303496,Purchase of vehicles
000338001,Package holidays
000354524,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000370319,Other recreational items and equipment gardens and pets
000376272,Recreational and cultural services
000450506,Personal care
000543814,Clothing
000570301,Telephone and telefax services
000648544,Catering services
000858003,Actual rentals for housing
001030283,Operation of personal transport equipment
001091031,Insurance
001733258,Electricity gas and other fuels
002750785,Food

チェコの消費品目分布
2013年
u=1.39, kT=87800

チェコの消費品目
2013年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000010915,Postal services
000011642,Other major durables for recreation and culture
000011642,Social protection
000023891,Hospital services
000034079,Telephone and telefax equipment
000047298,Other services n.e.c.
000066703,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000066945,Household textiles
000077497,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000081014,Financial services n.e.c.
000081256,EDUCATION
000096537,Personal effects n.e.c.
000096901,Outpatient services
000135832,Accomodation services
000150385,Newspapers books and stationery
000158268,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000172700,Footwear
000174156,Household appliances
000177188,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000194652,Tobacco
000215997,Alcoholic beverages
000216603,Transport services
000243163,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000243891,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000263417,Medical products appliances and equipment
000264993,Non-alcoholic beverages
000328180,Package holidays
000340308,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000352435,Other recreational items and equipment gardens and pets
000360319,Recreational and cultural services
000402524,Purchase of vehicles
000431994,Personal care
000521134,Clothing
000586746,Telephone and telefax services
000619127,Catering services
000824210,Actual rentals for housing
000986602,Operation of personal transport equipment
001034386,Insurance
001848287,Electricity gas and other fuels
002699906,Food

チェコの消費品目分布
2011年
u=0.81, kT=105000

チェコの消費品目
2011年

※左=大人1人あたりの年間消費金額(0.01チェコ・コルナ)
※右=消費品目

000011885,Postal services
000012371,Social protection
000016373,Other major durables for recreation and culture
000022801,Hospital services
000024256,Telephone and telefax equipment
000049362,Other services n.e.c.
000066221,Glassware tableware and household utensils
000069253,Household textiles
000085869,Tools and equipment for house and garden
000086233,Financial services n.e.c.
000088416,EDUCATION
000093389,Outpatient services
000098119,Personal effects n.e.c.
000125651,Accomodation services
000157791,Newspapers books and stationery
000170041,Footwear
000176712,Goods and services for routine household maintenance
000184353,Household appliances
000190902,Audio-visual photographic and information processing equipment
000201939,Tobacco
000208367,Alcoholic beverages
000217342,Transport services
000254577,Non-alcoholic beverages
000275559,Medical products appliances and equipment
000302120,Furniture and furnishings carpets and other floor coverings
000321647,Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
000333048,Package holidays
000336687,Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
000351726,Other recreational items and equipment gardens and pets
000355486,Recreational and cultural services
000400604,Purchase of vehicles
000425831,Personal care
000515582,Clothing
000600845,Catering services
000601209,Telephone and telefax services
000807636,Actual rentals for housing
000904422,Insurance
000945295,Operation of personal transport equipment
001726855,Electricity gas and other fuels
002479914,Food



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